以下代碼將演示一個150像數高的文件打開對話框,這個例子很簡單,我們要做的就是讓對話框更好看和有更多的用途。我們需要考慮的是怎么樣用MFC來更簡單的定義我們自己的對話框,這兒有許多地方是比較靈活的,所以我們可以把它搞得很好看。
如果我們想改變對話框中控件的大小或者是它的顯示的樣子,當然包括對話框本身,僅僅使用GetDlgItem()函數是不夠的,因為控件是對話框子集中的一部分。控件的ID在頭文件dlgs.h中的定義如下: stc3,stc2 控件的標簽(文件名和文件類型) edt1,cmb1 編輯框控件和滾動條 IDOK,IDCANCEL OK和CANCEL按鈕 lst1 顯示文件名的窗口
當然如果你要用其它的控件的話,在頭文件中還有其它的定義,以下的CMyFileDialog類是從CFileDialog中的派生出來的,這當中我還添加了一個消息句柄WM_INITDIALOG。以下是原代碼:
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // This is where the real action is going on // Remember #include <dlgs.h> BOOL CMyFileDialog::OnInitDialog() // Override { // This variable should be changed acording to your wishes // about the size of the finished dialog const UINT iExtraSize = 150; // Number of controls in the File Dialog const UINT nControls = 7;
// Get a pointer to the original dialog box. CWnd *wndDlg = GetParent();
RECT Rect; wndDlg->GetWindowRect(&Rect); // Change the size wndDlg->SetWindowPos(NULL, 0, 0, Rect.right - Rect.left, Rect.bottom - Rect.top + iExtraSize, SWP_NOMOVE);
// Control ID's - defined in <dlgs.h> UINT Controls[nControls] = {stc3, stc2, // The two label controls edt1, cmb1, // The eidt control and the drop-down box IDOK, IDCANCEL, lst1}; // The Explorer window
// Go through each of the controls in the dialog box, and move them to a new position for (int i=0 ; i<nControls ; i++) { CWnd *wndCtrl = wndDlg->GetDlgItem(Controls[i]); wndCtrl->GetWindowRect(&Rect); wndDlg->ScreenToClient(&Rect); // Remember it is child controls
// Move all the controls according to the new size of the dialog. if (Controls[i] != lst1) wndCtrl->SetWindowPos(NULL, Rect.left, Rect.top + iExtraSize, 0, 0, SWP_NOSIZE); else // This is the explorer like window. It should be sized - not moved. wndCtrl->SetWindowPos(NULL, 0, 0, Rect.right - Rect.left, Rect.bottom - Rect.top + iExtraSize, SWP_NOMOVE); }
// Remember to call the baseclass. return CFileDialog::OnInitDialog(); }
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